A college application refers to the formal request made by a student seeking admission into a higher education institution, such as a university or college. The process typically involves filling out an application form with personal and academic information, submitting standardized test scores, letters of recommendation, essays, and other supporting documents that demonstrate the applicant's qualifications for admission.
The specific requirements and procedures for applying to college can vary depending on the institution and program applied for. Some colleges may have a centralized application process through an organization like the Common Application or Coalition Application, while others may require separate applications for each department or school within the university.
Overall, the purpose of a college application is to provide admissions officers with enough information about a student's academic background and achievements, as well as their personal character and goals, to make an informed decision on whether they would be a good fit for the institution.